Which components make up the appendicular skeleton?

The appendicular skeleton refers to the portion of the skeleton that includes the bones of the limbs and the supporting elements that connect them to the axial skeleton. The major components are the upper extremities (arms), lower extremities (legs), the shoulder girdle (which comprises the clavicle and scapula), and the pelvic girdle (which includes the hip bones).

This classification serves an important functional role, as it facilitates the movement and mobility of the arms and legs, which are crucial for locomotion and manipulation of the environment. Understanding the composition of the appendicular skeleton is essential for fields related to anatomy, physiology, and various healthcare practices, as it distinguishes it clearly from the axial skeleton, which is made up of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.