The central portion of the pharynx located between the roof of the mouth and the upper edge of the epiglottis is called?

The area described in the question refers to the oropharynx, which is indeed the central portion of the pharynx situated between the roof of the mouth (the hard palate) and the upper edge of the epiglottis. This anatomical region plays a significant role in both the respiratory and digestive systems, serving as a pathway for air from the mouth and nose to the larynx (voice box) and for food from the mouth to the esophagus.

The oropharynx contains structures such as the tonsils and is involved in the swallowing process, where food is directed toward the esophagus and air is directed toward the trachea. Its importance in both digestion and respiration highlights its key role within the pharyngeal anatomy. Understanding this distinction helps clarify the functions and locations of various parts of the pharynx, allowing one to understand overall human anatomy better.