How is a full thickness burn also referred to?

A full thickness burn is categorized as a third-degree burn. This type of burn affects all layers of the skin, including the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. As a result, the affected area may appear white, charred, or leathery, and it may not be as painful as less severe burns because the nerve endings can be destroyed.

Understanding the classifications of burns is essential in both medical contexts and emergency response scenarios. First-degree burns involve only the outer layer of skin, causing redness and pain but minimal damage. Second-degree burns extend into the dermis and can cause blisters and more intense pain. Partial thickness burns involve only part of the thickness of the skin, which can lead to a range of symptoms depending on the depth.

Third-degree burns require immediate medical attention and often result in more severe complications compared to the other types. Treatment typically necessitates specialized care, including wound debridement, and possible skin grafts. Recognizing the specific nature of a third-degree burn—as a full thickness burn—paves the way for appropriate response and care in emergency situations.